1.1 Microprocessor Reliabiliity Performance as a Function of Die Location for a 0.25µm Five Layer Metal CMOS Logic Process—W.C. Riordan/R. Miller/J.M. Sherman/J. Hicks, Intel
1.2 Study on Reliability of Ta2O5/Rugged Si Capacity of 23 µC/µm2 Applied to High Density DRAMs Using Sub-0.2µm Process—Y. Ohji/S. Iijima/A. Saito/H. Miki/M. Kanai/M. Kunitomo/S. Yamamoto/ R. Furukawa/Y. Sugawara/T. Uemura/J. Kuroda/M. Nakata/ T. Kisu/T. Kawagoe/K. Kawakita/M. Hasegawa/M. Nakamura/K. Kajigaya/M. Hidaka/H. Yamamoto/I. Asano, Hitachi Ltd.
1.3 A New Physical Model for NVM Data-Retention Time-To-Failure—B. De Salvoa,b/G. Ghibaudoa/G. Pananakakisa,/B. Guillaumoto, /P. Candelierb,o/G. Reimboldb a LPCS/ENSERG bST Microelectronics oCEA/LETI
1.4 Using Erase Self-Detrapped Effect to Eliminate the Flash Cell Program/Erase Cycling Vth Window Close—J-H. Lee/K.R. Peng/J-R. Shih/B.K. Liew/J.Y.C. Sun, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
1.5 Interconnect and MOS Transistor Degradation at High Current Densities—A. Neugroschel/C-T. Sah, University of Florida
1.6 The Influence of Stud Bumping Stress on the Device Degradation in Scaled MOSFETs—N. Shimoyama/K. Machida/M. Shimaya/H. Koizumi/H. Kyuragi, NTT System Electronic Laboratories
1.7 Off-State Stress-Induced Reduction of Off-State Current in
Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors—A.T. Krishnan/S.J. Fonash,
Pennsylvania State University
2A.1 A Unified Gate Oxide Breakdown Reliability Model—C. Hu/Q. Lu, UC Berkeley
2A.2 Field Dependent Critical Trap Density for Thin Gate Oxide Breakdown—K.P. Cheung/C.T. Liu/C-P. Chang/J.I. Colonell/W.Y-C Lai/R. Liu/J.F. Miner/C.S. Pai/H. Vaidya/J.T. Clemens, Lucent Bell Labs/E. Hasegawa, NEC Corp.
2A.3 Challenges for Accurate Projections in the Ultra-Thin Oxide Regime—E. Wu/W. Abadeer/L.K. Han/G. Hueckel/S.H. Lo, IBM
2A.4 Study of Oxide Breakdown Under Very Low Electric Field—A. Teramoto/H. Umeda/K. Azamawari*/K. Kobayashi/K. Shiga/J. Komori/Y. Ohno/H. Miyoshi, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation *TADA Electric Corp.
2A.5 The Statistical Dependence of Oxide Failure Rates on the Vdd and tox Variation, with Applications for Process Design, Circuit Design, and End Use—W. R. Hunter, Texas Instruments
2A.6 Influence of Soft Breakdown on NMOSFET Device Characteristics—T. Pompl, Siemens/H. Wurzer, SIMEC/R.C. Wilkins, University of Newcastle/M. Kerber, Siemens
2A.7 Charge Trapping Mechanism under Dynamic Stress and its Effect on Failure Time—G.Ghidini/D. Brazzelli/C.Clementi/F. Pellizzer, ST Microelectronics
2A.8 Re-challenge of Fluorine Incorporation into SiO2 - Significant Improvement of Charge-to-Breakdown
Distribution—Y. Mitani/H. Satake/Y. Nakasaki/A.Toriumi, Toshiba
Corporation
2B.1 Reliability of Passivated 0.15µm InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs with Pseudomorphic Channel—M. Dammann/M. Chertouk/W. Jantz/K. Köhler/K.H. Schmidt/G. Weimann, Fraunhofer Institut fur Angewandte Festkörperphysik
2B.2 Reliability Evaluation of MOCVD Grown AlInAs/GaInAs/InP HEMTs—M. Nawaz, Chalmers Univ. of Technology/W. Strupinski, Institute of Electronic Materials Technology/J. Stenarson/S.H.M Persson/H. Zirath, Chalmers University of Technology
2B.3 Bulk and Surface Effects of Hydrogen Treatment on Al/Ti Gate AlGaAs/GaAs Power HFETs—R. Gaddi, Univ. of Modena/R. Menozzi, Univ. of Parma/A. Castaldini, Univ. of Bologna/C. Lanzieri, Un'Azienda Finmeccanica S.p.A./G. Meneghesso, Univ. of Padova/C. Canali, Univ. of Modena/E. Zanoi, Univ. of Padova
2B.4 Threshold Voltage Shift in 0.1µm Self-Aligned Gate GaAs MESFETs Under Bias Stress and Related Degradation of Ultra-High Speed Digital ICs—Y.K. Fukai/K. Yamasaki/K. Nishimura, NTT System Electronics Laboratories
2B.5 Full Two-dimensional Electroluminescent (EL) Analysis of GaAs/AlGaAs HBTs—M. Harris/B.Wagner/S. Halpern/M. Dobbs, Georgia Tech Research Institute/C.Pagel/ B. Stuffle/J. Henderson/K. Johnson, Naval Surface Warfare Center
2B.6 A TDDB Model of Si3N4 based Capacitors in GaAs
MMICs—J. Scarpulla/D.C. Eng/S.R. Olson/C-S. Wu, TRW
3A.1 Occurrence and Elimination of Anomalous Temperature Dependence of Latchup Trigger Currents in BICMOS Processes—E.R. Ooms, /J.A. van der Pol, Philips Semiconductors
3A.2 High-Current Pulsed Characterization of Dual-Damascene Copper Interconnects in Low and High-K Interlevel Dielectrics in Advanced CMOS Semiconductor Technologies—S. Voldman/R. Gautheir/K. Morrisseau/M. Hargrove/V. McGahay, IBM
3A.3 The Effect of Silicide on ESD Performance—G. Notermans/A. Heringa/M. van Dort/S. Jansen/F. Kuper, Philips Semiconductor
3A.4 Analysis of Snapback Behavior on the ESD Capability of Sub-0.20µm NMOS—A. Amerasekera/V. Gupta/K. Vasanth, Texas Instruments, Inc.
3A.5 Modular Approach of a High Current MOS Compact Model for ESD
Circuit-Level Simulation Including Transient Gate Coupling Behavior—M.
Mergens/W. Wilkening, Robert Bosch GmbH/H. Wolf, Fraunhofer
Festkörpertechnologie FT/S/W. Fichtner, Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology
3B.1 Performance and Reliability of a New MEMS Electrostatic Lateral Output Motor—S.T. Patton/W.D. Cowan/J.S. Zabinski, Air Force Research Laboratory
3B.2 The Effect of Humidity on the Reliability of a Surface Micro-machined Microengine—D.M. Tanner/K.A. Peterson/L.W. Irwin/N.F. Smith/W.P. Eaton/W.M. Miller/S.L. Miller, Sandia National Laboratories
3B.3 Laser Power Monitoring Using MOEMS Micromirror Technology—A. Agarwal/S. Arney/B. Barber/S. Kosinski/J. LeGrange/R. Raju/R. Ruel, Lucent Bell Labs
3B.4 Reliability Methodology for Prediction of Micromachined Accelerometer
Stiction—A. Hartzell/D. Woodilla, Analog Devices Inc.
3C.1 The Relationship Between Resistance Changes and Void Volume Changes in Passivated Al Interconnects—J. Doan/J. Bravman/P. Flinn, Stanford University/T.Marieb, Intel Corporation
3C.2 A Novel Fast Technique for Detecting Voiding Damage in IC Interconnects—S. Foley/L. Floyd/A. Matthewson, University College Cork Ireland
3C.3 Significant Improvement in Electromigration of Reflow-Sputtered Al-0.5wt% Cu/Nb-Liner Dual Damascene Interconnects with Low-k Organic SOG Dielectric—T. Usui/T.Watanabe/S. Ito/M. Hasunuma/M. Kawai/H. Kaneko, Toshiba Corporation
3C.4 The Apparent Activation Energy and Current Density Exponent of
Electromigration Damage in Chip Level Interconnect Lines: A
Grain-Structure-Based Statistical Approach—M.A. Korhonen/T.M. Korhonen, Cornell
University/D.D. Brown, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc./C.-Y. Li, Cornell University
4A.1 ESREF Best Paper (Invited) Precise Quantitative Evaluation of the Hot Carrier Induced Drain Series Resistance Degradation in LATID-n-MOSFETs —G.H. Walter/W.Weber/R. Brederlow/R. Jurk/C.G. Linnenbank/C. Schlunder/D.Schmitt-Landsiedel#, /R. Thewes; Siemens AG #Technical University of Munich
4A.2 Channel Length Dependence of Hot Carrier Degradation of LATID-n-MOSFETs under Analog Operation—R. Thewes/G.H. Walter/R.Brederlow/C.Schlunder/A.V. Schwerin/R. Jurk /C.G. Linnenbank/G. Lengauer/D. Schmitt-Landsiedel#/W.Weber; Siemens AG # Technical University of Munich
4A.3 Hot Carrier Degradation of the Low Frequency Noise of MOS Transistors under Analog Operating Conditions—R. Brederlow,/W. Weber/D. Schmitt-Landsiedel# /R. Thewes; Siemens AG #Technical University of Munich
4A.4 A Unified Compact Scalable "delta" Id Model for Hot-Carrier Reliability Simulation—P. Chen/L. Wu/G. Zhang/Z. Liu, BTA Technology, Inc.
4A.5 An Accurate Hot-Carrier Reliability Monitor for Deep-submicron Shallow S/D Junction Thin Gate Oxide n-MOSFETs—S.S. Chung/S.J. Chen/C.M. Yih/W.J. Yang, National Chiao Tung University/T.S. Chao, National Nano Device Laboratory
4A.6 Hot Carrier Effects in nMOSFETs in 0.1µm CMOS Technology—E. Li/E. Rosenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/J.Tao, AMD/G. Yeap, Motorola/M.-R. Lin/P. Fang, AMD
4A.7 Degradation of Hot Carrier Lifetime for Narrow Width MOSFET with Shallow
Trench Isolation—W. Lee, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology/S. Lee/T.
Ahn, LG Semicon Co./H. Hwang, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology
4B.1 Microstructure and Electromigration in Copper Damascene Lines—L. Arnaud/G. Tartavel, LETI CEA-G/T. Berger, SGS Thomson Microelectronics/D. Mariolle/Y.Gobil, LETI CEA-G
4B.2 Surface Electromigration in Copper Interconnects—N.D. McCusker/H.S. Gamble, The Queen's University of Belfast
4B.3 The Leakage Current Degradation of Cu/BCB Single Damascene under Thermal and Bias-Temperature Stress—S.U. Kim, SEMATECH/T. Cho/P.S. Ho, University of Texas
4B.4 Thermal Stresses in L- and T-Shaped Metal Interconnects: A Three Dimensional Analysis—Y.-L. Shen, University of New Mexico
4B.5 The Use of a WLR Technique to Characterize Stress-Induced Voiding in 0.25 and 0.18 Micron Technologies for Integrated Circuits—A. Marathe/P. Besser/J. Tsiang/V. Pham/P. Fang, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4B.6 Investigation of Self-Heating Phenomenon in Small Geometry Vias Using Scanning Joule Expansion Microscopy—K. Banerjee/G. Wu/M. Igeta,UC Berkeley/A. Amersekera, Texas Instruments, Inc./A. Majumdar/C. Hu, UC Berkeley
4B.7 Thermo-Mechanical Stress-Induced Voiding In a Tungsten-AlCu Interconnect
System—B. Wallace/Y.-H. Lee/D. Pantuso/K. Wu/N. Mielke, Intel
5A.1 Two-dimensional Carrier Profiling of 0.4µm Devices Using Scanning Schottky Capacitance Microscopy—J. Thomson/J.N. Nxumalo/Y. Li/T. Tran, University of Manitoba
5A.2 Threshold Voltage Shift Caused by Copper Contamination—B. Vermeire/C.A. Pederson/H.G. Parks/D. Sarid, University of Arizona
5A.3 Fault Model for VLSI Circuits Reliability Assessment—B. Lisenker/Y. Mitnick, Intel Israel
5A.4 Laser Micro-machining of Silicon and Deposition of Conductor Lines for Design Debug of C4 Packaged ICs—R.R. Goruganthu/M. Bruce/J. Birdsley/V. Bruce/G. Gilfeather, Advanced Micro Devices
5A.5 Failures Induced on Bipolar Operational Amplifiers from Electromagnetic
Interferences Conducted on the Power Supplay Rails—N. Specialo/G. Setti, Univ.
of Bologna
5B.1 Backside Probing of Flip-Chip Circuits Using Electrostatic Force Sampling—R.Qia/D.J. Thomsona,b/G.E. Bridgesa,b a Micron Force Instruments Inc. bUniversity of Manitoba
5B.2 Filler Induced Metal Crush Failure Mechanism in Plastic Encapsulated Devices—P. Yalamanchili/V. Baltazar, Analog Devices Inc.
5B.3 Design Optimization of RF Antenna BGA Interconnect Structures Using Test
Validated Physics of Failure Method—D.A. Pietila/M. Rassaian, Boeing
Information, Space & Defense Systems
5C.1 U-V Blocking Technology to Reduce Plasma Induced Transistor Damage in Ferroelectric Devices with Low Hydrogen Resistance—S. Shuto/I. Kunishima/S. Tanaka, Toshiba Corporation
5C.2 New Experimental Findings on Process-Induced Hot Carrier Degradation of Deep-Submicron n-MOSFETs—D.Y.C. Lie/J. Yota/W. Xia/A.B. Joshi/R.A. Williams/R. Zwingman/L. Chung, Rockwell Semiconductor Systems/D.L. Kwong, Univ. of Texas at Austin
5C.3 A Model for Channel Hot Carrier Reliability Degradation due to Plasma Damage in MOS Devices—S. Rangan, Pennsylvania State Univ./S. Krishnan/A. Amerasekara/S. Aur, Texas Instruments, Inc./S. Ashok, Pennsylvania State Univ.
5C.4 A New Experimental Approach to Evaluate Plasma Damage in nMOS and pMOS
Devices—L. Pantisano/A. Paccagnella/M. Barbazza/A. Scarpa, Univ. of Padova/M.G.
Valentini, ST Microelectronics
6.1 A fast and simple methodology to predict dielectric breakdown—T. Nigam/R. Degraeve/G. Groeseneken/M. Heyns/H. Maes, IMEC
6.2 Trap-Assisted Tunneling Current Through Ultra-thin Oxide—J. Wu/L.F. Register/E. Rosenbaum, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
6.3 A Model of the Stress Time Dependence of SILC—Q. Lu, UC Berkeley/K.P.
Cheung/N.A. Ciampa/C.T. Liu/C-P. Chang/J.I. Colonell/W-Y-C. Lai/R. Liu/J.F.
Miner/H. Vaidya/C-S. Pai/J.T. Clemens, Lucent Bell Labs
6.4 Low Voltage
Stress-Induced-Leakage-Current in Ultrathin Gate Oxides—P.E.Nicollian/M.
Rodder/D.T. Grider/P. Chen/R.M. Wallace/S.V. Hattangady, Texas Instruments, Inc.
6.5 A Comparative Study of SILC Transient Characteristics and Mechanisms in FN Stressed and Hot Hole Stressed Tunnel Oxides—N-K. Zous/T. Wang/C.C. Yeh/C.W. Tsai, National Chiao-Tung University/C. Huang, Macronix Co.
6.6 Withdrawn
6.7 J-Ramp on sub-3nm Dielectrics: Noise as a Breakdown Criteria—G.B. Alers/B.E. Weir/M.R. Frei/D. Monroe, Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies